Here is some information to help you in choosing the best counter
top surface for your project.  We here at Eckstrom Wood
Concepts,Inc. can assist you with making your decision by
answering many of your questions, as well as providing you with
prices and installation through reputable manufacturers and
installers of the various materials listed below.
SileStone
By: Consentino

Widespread availability
Cosentino has built a reliable network of dedicated distributors who deliver Silestone and provide services
throughout North America, including all metropolitan areas in the United States, several regions in
Canada and now expanding into Mexico and Puerto Rico.

Scratch-resistance
The quartz in Silestone makes it naturally scratch-resistant. Only three other natural minerals —
diamond, sapphire and topaz — are harder than quartz. Quartz is a seven on Mohs Hardness Scale
(diamond is a 10).
So, while a careless slip of the knife will scratch most other countertops such as laminates and solid
surfaces, it won’t leave a mark on Silestone. Although Silestone is durable, it is not scratch-proof; it could
be damaged with excessive force or pressure.

Stain-resistance
Silestone is non-porous and therefore it is highly resistant to stains from coffee, wine, lemon juice, olive
oil, vinegar, makeup, and many other common household products. Unlike granite, Silestone does not
need to be sealed to keep its lustrous shine.

Scorch-resistance
Unlike solid surfaces and laminates, Silestone is scorch-resistant. It will withstand limited exposure to
heat without burning or scorching. The fire of a lit match will not mar Silestone. However, as advised by
crock pot and electric skillet manufacturers, do not place these items directly on any countertop. Always
use trivets when placing hot items on any natural stone or quartz surface to avoid thermal shock.

Strength
Silestone® has four times the flexural strength of granite, making it less susceptible to chipping and
cracking during transportation and installation.

Maintenance-free
Because it is non-porous, Silestone does not need to be sealed. Granite, marble and limestone, on the
other hand, must be sealed on installation and resealed regularly to prevent staining. Silestone is a
maintenance-free star compared to solid surfaces that may require rigorous maintenance to clean up
tough stains, scratches and scorch marks.

Colors and edges
Silestone is available in a wide array of dazzling colors, from conservative neutral hues, to daring bright
colors, ensuring that there is a Silestone color to suit most any style or taste. Silestone delivers a
uniformity and consistency that allows for virtually unlimited edge designs.

Experience and professionalism
Silestone is available through a mature network of dedicated distributors and fabricators backed by the
experience of Cosentino with more than 70 years in the natural stone industry. Plus, Certified Silestone
Installers are trained through a unique curriculum that includes expert, hands-on training.

Innovation
Silestone leads its category in innovative ideas for a product that already is known for its ingenious
physical properties and customer benefits. Silestone offers the most colors in natural quartz; the most
innovative sink installation methods, such as integrated, flush- and bevel-mounted; and the latest,
newest products such as the exclusive Silestone® Leather™ with Microban®.

Reliability
Silestone natural quartz surfaces result from a tightly controlled process to ensure reliable performance,
color consistency and ultimate durability every time. Cosentino backs its Silestone slabs with a limited 10-
year manufacturer’s warranty.         
Counter
Granite makes the most durable type of stone countertop.
Because stone is porous, each stone requires special sealants.
Granite absorbs the least and only requires resealing about once
a year. You can cut, roll dough, and place hot pots directly on
granite.
It's smooth and cool to the touch, marble is the traditional
favorite for rolling dough and making pastries. However, it lacks
the durability of granite and requires sealants to be applied
more frequently to prevent stains.
Marble





Marble adds a sophisticated element to your home, and its wonderful appearance, superior engineering
characteristics, and ease of maintenance makes it a natural choice for floors, wall coverings, table tops, and
bathroom walls, floors, vanity tops, tub decks, and showers.

Another option for marble-loving homeowners is using another natural stone – serpentine – for kitchen counters.
Sometimes called the "green" marble, serpentine is not a true marble but offers a marble-like look. And,
because it is magnesium-silicate based, it is not sensitive to citric acid and other kitchen spills.
Travertine, Limestone, Sandstone & Slate

Beautiful enhancements for your home, inside and out

Travertine, limestone, sandstone, and slate are other examples of natural stone frequently used in residential
applications.

Travertine is a type of limestone and one of the most popular natural stones for interior and exterior wall
cladding, interior and exterior paving, statuary, and curbing.

Limestone is widely used as a building stone because it is readily available and easy to handle. Popular
applications include countertops, flooring, interior and exterior wall cladding, and exterior paving.
Slate is a popular flooring material and sandstone and slate are often used for exterior paving stones, or
pavers. Other sandstone applications include fireplace facings, chimneys, garden walls, patio benches, and
poolside. Additional slate applications include kitchen countertops, fireplace facings, tabletops, and roofing.
Laminate Countertops

Countertops crafted with Formica® brand laminate consist of a thin layer of plastic glued to particle board or
wood. Laminates can simulate many different materials such as wood, stone and marble. Wood, brass and
other inserts can be added to the countertop edge to achieve an individualized look.

Some of the advantages of laminate countertops are:

Inexpensive and fairly durable
Available in many patterns and colors
Resists staining
Easy to clean

Plastic Laminate countertops are one of the least expensive and most common counter top surface.  There is a
vast array of colors to choose from,  as well as several different ways of manufacturing your countertop using
laminate.  Post-form is the least expensive and offers several different edge styles to choose from.  Custom
built laminate tops offer the advantage on most projects of eliminating bolt together seams, which lessons the
chance of standing water damaging your countertop.  Custom tops also offer the option of laminate edge or a
wood edge to tie in with your cabinets.  Other specialty edges are available.  

Eckstrom Wood Concepts, Inc. can provide you with plastic laminate tops using several different brand names
including;
Wilsonart
Formica
Nevamar
Pionite
Solid Surface Countertops

Solid surface countertops, such as Dupont Corian® are made from acrylic and/or polyester resins. They can be
polished, but often have a matte finish. Sinks can be molded into the top giving a built-in appearance. Edging
detail is unlimited.

Some of the advantages of solid surface countertops are:

Non-porous and stain resistant
Abrasive cleaners can be used
Easy to clean and refinish
Many colors available
Seamless
Scratches can be repaired
Cultured Marble
Information coming soon
The Earth’s Oldest Building Material
deep within the earth, under extreme pressure. Over the eons, seismic activity has changed the crust of the
deep within the earth, under extreme pressure. Over the eons, seismic activity has changed the crust of the
granite formations. Typically revealed by outcrops, the deposits have been discovered on all the continents.
granite formations. Typically revealed by outcrops, the deposits have been discovered on all the continents.

planet, forcing veins of granite to the surface. Glaciers scraped off layers of dirt, sand and rock to expose
granite formations. Typically revealed by outcrops, the deposits have been discovered on all the continents.

"Granites are formed of an aggregate of crystals which are molded together without any interspace between
them or which enclose one another. The magnificent crystallinity of granite is a striking characteristic." Geology
of Granite, E. Raguin, London, 1965 p.3

It is accurate to speak of "granites," because many varieties of the stone exist. While they differ in color,
texture and crystalline structure, the granites have three essential minerals in common:
Feldspar (50% or greater)
Quartz (25-40%)
Mica (3-10%)

These minerals occur in different proportions, giving each granite its own color, texture and structural
characteristics. In addition, hornblende, magnetite, hematite, pyrite, zircon, garnet, corundum and other
minerals may be present in smaller amounts, adding to the unique coloration and texture of each granite
deposit. In supplying granite for all large building or complex of buildings, it is essential that the stone be
consistent in color and texture. To assure this, each granite color must be quarried from the same deposit.
With natural material like granite, a certain amount of "movement" or grain in the stone must be expected.
Many people find this flow and blending of colors to be the most compelling reason for using granite.

Granite, quarried from the mountains of Italy, the U.S., India, and dozens of other countries around the world,
is one of the most popular natural stones on the market.

Available in a striking array of colors, granite's durability and longevity make it ideal for kitchen countertops
and other heavily used surfaces, including table tops and floors.

While some synthetic surfaces scratch easily and melt under hot cookware, granite resists heat. Granite is also
one of the most bacteria-resistant kitchen surfaces, and it is not affected by citric acid, coffee, tea, alcohol, or
wine. It is also nearly impossible to scratch, and with proper cleaning, will not stain under normal use (ask your
professional contractor about sealants available to further improve resistance to staining).
A leading consumer magazine recently compared granite with engineered stone, ceramic tile, laminate, butcher
block, and other manufactured surfaces. Granite received the highest overall performance rating as a kitchen
countertop material.

Because of its exceptional strength, granite is well suited for exterior applications such as cladding, paving, and
curbing.




Sources:
Cold Spring Granite -http://www.coldspringgranite.com/what_is_granite.htm
Marble Institute of America - http://www.marble-institute.com/